| AIS Environmental is in the process of setting up
the Green Dot system in Malta. As Malta is set to
become an EU member state later this year, it is
committed to meet the EU Directive 94/62 relating
to Packaging and Packaging Waste. These obligations
have recently been transposed into Maltese law by
virtue of LN 98 of 2004.
With the notable exception of Denmark, all EU
member states have opted for private industry
solutions in the management of packaging waste.
In 10 member states, industry has devised systems
that use the Green Dot as a financing symbol:
Austria, Belgium, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland,
Luxembourg, Portugal, Spain and Sweden. Norway,
a member of the European Economic Area, has similar
organisations as do EU accession candidates Latvia,
Hungary, Poland, the Czech Republic and Turkey.
The European systems recognise that national
individuality in a common market is the wrong
approach and that a joint financing symbol is
needed to ensure free movement of goods. To this
end, some 16 European organisations have opted
to use the Green Dot trademark. If packaging
bears the Green Dot, it indicates that payment
has been made for this packaging to a national
packaging management organisation established
on the principles of the EU Packaging Directive
and respective national legislation.
The Green Dot is neither a recycling nor an
environmental symbol but rather indicates that
companies involved accept their producer responsibility.
Thus, all the systems that use the Green Dot
are similar in their financing methods - even
if licence fees vary considerably due to different
national collection and recycling requirements.
Furthermore, most Green Dot systems use the Green
Dot trademark in their consumer information campaigns
to demonstrate, for example, for which packaging
a contribution has been paid and to encourage
consumers to improve their consumption habits.
The basic principle of all systems is agreement
between the respective business communities and
that these are operated by non-profit organisations.
Apart from coordination collection, sorting
and recovery of used packaging by private and
municipal waste management companies, it is the
task of all systems to combine the various interests
of those involved in order to achieve the most
economic and ecologically efficient method.
Packaging is an integral part of almost all
products that are traded. This means that many
parties have a significant role to play in Malta's
ability to meet the targets set out by this directive.
AIS Environmental is bringing together all these
parties under the Green Dot umbrella organisation,
which organisation is to be known as GreenPak.
This organisation would manage systems for the
collection, recovery and recycling of packaging
waste typically arising from:
Primary packaging: Products related packaging
e.g. bottles, cartoons, cans etc.
Secondary packaging: Multiple products packaging
e.g. plastic film,
cardboard boxes etc.
Tertiary packaging: Bulk packaging e.g. wooden
and plastic crates etc.
On becoming members of the GreenPak, Maltese
operators will be able to transfer their legal
obligations.
The government on the other hand, would be in
a better position to meet its commitments to
the EU arising from the Packaging Directive as
it is backed by a tried and tested formula that
has been successful in many EU member states. |